CAS No.: | 108-31-6 |
---|---|
Formula: | C4H2O3 |
EINECS: | 203-571-6 |
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99%Min Maleic Anhydride 108-31-6 for Dyeing Industry
Maleic anhydride is an organic compound with the formula C2H2(CO)2O. It is the acid anhydride of maleic acid. It is a colorless or white solid with an acrid odor. It is produced industrially on a large scale for applications in coatings and polymers.
Maleic anhydride is produced by vapor-phase oxidation of n-butane. The overall process converts the methyl groups to carboxylate and dehydrogenates the backbone. The selectivity of the process reflects the robustness of maleic anhydride, with its conjugated double-bond system. Traditionally maleic anhydride was produced by the oxidation of benzene or other aromatic compounds. As of 2006, only a few smaller plants continue to use benzene.
In both cases, benzene and butane are fed into a stream of hot air, and the mixture is passed through a catalyst bed at high temperature. The ratio of air to hydrocarbon is controlled to prevent the mixture from igniting. Vanadium pentoxide and molybdenum trioxide are the catalysts used for the benzene route, whereas vanadium phosphate is used for the butane route:
C4H10 + 3.5 O2 → C4H2O3 + 4 H2O H = −1236 kJ/mol
The main competing process entails full combustion of the butane, a conversion that is twice as exothermic as the partial oxidation.
The traditional method using benzene became uneconomical due to the high and still rising benzene prices and by complying with the regulations of benzene emissions. In addition, in the production of maleic anhydride (4 C-atoms) a third of the original carbon atoms is lost as carbon dioxide when using benzene (6 carbon atoms). The modern catalytic processes start from a 4-carbon molecule and only attaches oxygen and removes water; the 4-C-base body of the molecule remains intact. Overall, the newer method is therefore more material efficient.
PRODUCT NAME | Maleic anhydride | BATCH NO. | MA170302 |
Inspection Item | Measurement Unit | Qualified Result | Inspection Result |
Appearance | White, briquettes | ||
Purity (%) | ≥ | 99.5 | 99.70 |
Molten color (APHA) (PT-CO) | ≤ | 20 | 12 |
Solidification Point (oC) | -- | 52.4 | 52.55 |
ASH (%) | ≤ | 0.003 | 0.002 |
IRON (PPM) | ≤ | 5 | 0.30 |
Maleic anhydride is used in many applications.
Around 50% of world maleic anhydride output is used in the manufacture of unsaturated polyester resins (UPR). Chopped glass fibers are added to UPR to produce fiberglass reinforced plastics that are used in a wide range of applications such as pleasure boats, bathroom fixtures, automobiles, tanks and pipes.
Maleic anhydride is used in the production of thermoplastic polyurethanes, elastane/Spandex fibers, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) resins and many other products.
Diels-Alder reaction of maleic anhydride and butadiene and isoprene gives the respective tetrahydrophthalic anhydrides which can be hydrogenated to the corresponding hexahydrophthalic anhydrides. These species are used as curing agents in epoxy resins. Another market for maleic anhydride is lubricating oil additives, which are used in gasoline and diesel engine crankcase oils as dispersants and corrosion inhibitors. Changes in lubricant specifications and more efficient engines have had a negative effect on the demand for lubricating oil additives, giving flat growth prospects for maleic anhydride in this application.
A number of smaller applications for maleic anhydride. The food industry uses malic acid which is derivative of maleic anhydride in artificial sweeteners and flavour enhancements. Personal care products consuming maleic anhydride include hair sprays, adhesives and floor polishes. Maleic anhydride is also a precursor to compounds used for water treatment detergents, insecticides and fungicides, pharmaceuticals, and other copolymers.
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1 Q:Are you manufacturer? A: As an integrated enterprise, we have our own production lines on Methylene Chloride, Chloroform and Aniline oil , meanwhile we are one of the experienced distributors for other chemicals such as cyclohexanone, Dimethyl Formamide, Propylene Glycol, Ethylene Glycol, Dimethyl Carbonate, Thiourea, Polyol, TDI, IPA, Ethanol etc . W e have competitive price benefited by ready stock and good relations with some leading chemical m anufacturers.
2 Q: How can you guarantee your quality?
A: Our factory owns mature production line under EPR quality system. We can guarantee the stab ility and qualifi cation of the raw material s . And we also have SOP loading system to ensure the safety and timely transportation.
3 Q: Can I get some samples?
A: Yes, we welcome sample order for you to test and check our quality. Send me your requirement s of the product you need. We can provide sample free of charge , and the express cost is on you .
4 Q: How to confirm the Product Quality before placing orders?
A : You can get free samples from us or taking our previous SGS Report s as reference or arrange SGS before loading.
5 Q: What is your MOQ?
A: Our MOQ is 20'FCL for each product.
6 Q: What kind of package do you have?
A: We have various of packages to meet needs of our customers,like Iron drums, plastic drums, IBC tank s, Flexitank, ISO TANK and bags etc.
7 Q :Which kind of payment terms do you accept?
A:We prefer TT, LC payment terms. Other payment terms are flexible to be further discussed.
8 Q:Can you give me a discount price?
A: Yes. It depends on your order qty.
9 Q: How about your delivery? How long is your delivery time?
A: Prompt and reliable delivery by professional shipping line s .
Generally it takes 14 days after deposit or original LC.
MAIN PRODUCT LIST
ITEM | CLASS | CAS.NO | UN NO. | HS CODE | PURITY | PACKAGE | FCL |
Aniline | 6.1 | 62-53-3 | 1547 | 29214110 | 99.95% | 200KG*80drum ISO TANK | 16tons/FCL 23tons/TANK |
Methylene chloride |
6.1 |
75-09-2 |
1593 |
29031200 |
99.99% |
270kg*80drum 250kg*80drum | 21.6ton/FCL 20tons/FCL |
Isopropyl alcohol / IPA | 3 | 67-63-0 | 1219 | 29051220 | 99% | 160kg*80drum | 12.8tons/FCL |
Ethanol | 3 | 64-17-5 | 1170 | 22071000 | 95% , 96% , 99% | 160kg*80drum 160*152drum | 12.8tons/FCL 24.32tons/40'FCL |
Potassium hydroxide /KOH | 8 | 1310-58-3 | 1813 | 28152000 | 90% | 25kg*1000bag | 25 tons/FCL |
Maleic anhydride | 8 | 108-31-6 | 2215 | 29171400 | 99% | 25kg*1000bag | 25tons/FCL |
Polyether | // | 9082-00 - 2 | // | 39072090 | 99% | 200kg*80drum | 16tons/FCL |
Toluene diisocyanate /TDI TDI | 6 | 584-84 - 9 | 2078 | 29291010 | 99% | 250kg*80drum | 20 tons/FCL |
Cyclohexanone/CYC | 3 | 108-94-1 | 1915 | 29142200 | 99.80% | 190kg*80drum 190kg*132drum | 15.2tons/FCL 25.08tons/40'FCL |
ITEM | CLASS | CAS.NO | UN NO. | HS CODE | PURITY | PACKAGE | FCL |
Methyl acetate |
3 |
79-20-9 |
1231 |
29153900 |
99.95% |
180kg*80drum 180kg*132drum | 14.4tons/FCL 23.76tons/40'FCL |
Ethyl acetate /EA |
3 |
141-78-6 |
1173 |
29153100 |
99.90% |
180kg*80drum 180kg*132drum | 14.4tons/FCL 23.76tons/40'FCL |
butyl acetate /BA |
3 |
123-86-4 |
1123 |
29153300 |
99.70% |
200kg*80drum 200kg*120drum | 16tons/FCL 24tons/40'FCL |
Glacia acetic acid /GAA | 8 |
64-19-7 |
2789 |
29152119 |
99.80% |
30kg*740drum IBCdrum*20 | 22.2tons/FCL 20 tons/FCL |
Caustic so da flake/pearl | 8 |
1310-73-2 |
1823 |
281511000 |
99.00% |
25kg*1000bag 25kg*1080bag | 26tons/FCL 22 28tons/FCL 25 |
Sodium hydroxide/caustic soda liquid | 8 | 1310-73-2 | 1823 | 28151100 | 32% 50% |
IBC*20 FLEXITANK |
27ton/FCL |
NITRILE BUTADIENE RUBBER LATEX/NBRL |
// |
// |
4002510000 |
44 % | 23tons/flexitank IBCdrum*20 | 23tons/FCL 20 tons/FCL |
|
Chloroform | 6.1 | 67-66-3 | 1888 | 29031300 | 99.00% | 300kg*80drum | 24tons/FCL |
Dimethyl formamide /DMF DMF | 3.3 | 68-12-2 | 2265 | 29241910 | 99.95% | 190kg*80drum | 15.2tons/FCL |
Dimethyl carbonate /DMC | 3.2 | 616-38-6 | 1161 | 29209000 | 99.93% | 200kg*80drum | 16tons/FCL |
ITEM | CLASS | CAS.NO | UN NO. | HS CODE | PURITY | PACKAGE | FCL |
Propylene glycol/PG | // |
57-55-6 |
// |
29053200 |
99.50% |
215kg*80drum 2 3 tons/ FK |
17.2tons/FCL 2 3 tons/flexitank |
Methyl Ethyl Ketone/MEK |
3 |
78-93-3 |
1193 |
29141200 |
99.90% |
165kg*80drum 165kg*144drum | 13.2tons/FCL 23.76tons/40'FCL |
N-propanol |
3 |
71-23-8 |
1274 |
29051210 |
99% |
165kg*80drum 165kg*148drum 18.5tons/ tank | 13.2tons/FCL 24.42tons/FCL 18.5tons/TANK |
Calcium nitrate / Calcium salt |
// |
10124-37-5 |
// |
28342990 |
99% |
25kg*1000bag |
25tons/FCL |
Ethylene Glycol /MEG | // |
107-21-1 | // | 29053100 | 99.95% | 230kg*80drum 1100kg*18 IBC 25tons/ tank |
18.4tons/FCL 19.8ton/FCL 25tons/TANK |
Phenol | 6.1 | 108-95-2 | 1671 | 29071110 | 99.9% | 200KG*80drum | 16tons/FCL 24tons/TK |
Phthalic anhydride/PA | // | 85-44-9 | // | 29173500 | 99.95% | 25kg*8 8 0bag 25kg*1040bag | 2 2 tons/FCL 26tons/40'FCL |
Sodium sulfide (Y/R) | 8 | 1313-82-2 | 1849 | 28301010 | 60% | 25kg*880drum | 22tons/FCL |
Aluminum Chloride | 8 | 7446-70-0 | 1726 | 28273200 | 99% | 25kg*630drum 50kg*315drum | 15.75tons/FCL |
Sodium hydrosulfide | 8 | 16721-80-5 | 2949 | 28301090 | 70% | 25kg*800bag | 20 tons/FCL |
Thiourea | 9 | 62-56-6 | 2811 | 29309090 | 99% | 25kg*800bag | 20 tons/FCL |
Methyl Methacrylate / MMA | 3 | 80-62-6 | 1247 | 2916140010 | 99.90% | 190kg*80drum 22MT/ISO TAN | 15.2ton/FCL 22ton |
EPICHLOROHYDRIN /ECH /ECH |
6.1 | 106-89-8 | 2023 | 2910300000 | 99.9% | 240kg*80drum 25ton/ISO TAN K |
19.2ton/20FCL 24ton/40FCL |
D imethyl S ulfoxide | // | 67-68-5 | // | 2930300090 | 99.9% | 2 25 KG*80drum | 18ton/FCL |
Cyclohexane | 3 | 110-82-7 | 1145 | 29021100 | 99.95% | 150kg*80 drum 150kg*160 drum |
12tons/FCL 24tons/FCL |
methyl alcohol | 3 | 67-56-1 | 1230 | 29051100 | 99.9% | 160 kg*8 0 drum | 12.8ton/FCL |
Trichloroethylene/TCE | 6.1 | 79-01-6 | 1710 | 29032200 | 99.5% | 280 kg*80 drum | 22.4tons/FCL |
Per chloroe thylene /PCE | 6.1 | 127-18-4 | 1897 | 29032300 | 99.90% | 300kg*80drum | 24tons/FCL |
Adipic Acid | // | 124-04-9 | // | 29171210 | 99.8% | 25kg*880 bags | 22ton/FCL |
Naphthalene | 4.1 | 91-20-3 | 1334 | 29029020 | 99% | 25kg*640 bags | 16ton/FCL |